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VETERAN GUIDE

Disability Compensation and the PACT Act

A monthly, tax-free payment for conditions caused or made worse by your service. The PACT Act made it easier to qualify after burn pits, Agent Orange, and other toxic exposures.

Overview

You may qualify if you have a current illness or injury that affects your mind or body, and you served on active duty, active duty for training, or inactive duty training. The condition must have started during service, been made worse by service, or be linked to your service even if it showed up after you left.
 
For presumptive conditions, like certain illnesses linked to toxic exposure or to being a POW, you don't need to prove your service caused the condition. An other than honorable, bad conduct, or dishonorable discharge may affect eligibility; you can ask for a
discharge upgrade or a VA Character of Discharge review.

The PACT Act

The PACT Act added more than 20 conditions that VA now presumes were caused by toxic exposure. There's no deadline: you can file any time.

BURN PIT & TOXIC EXPOSURE CANCERS

Brain, gastrointestinal, glioblastoma, head, kidney, lymphoma, melanoma, neck, pancreatic, reproductive, and respiratory cancers. VA has since added urinary bladder, ureter, and related genitourinary cancers, acute and chronic leukemias, multiple myelomas, myelodysplastic syndromes, and myelofibrosis for eligible Gulf War and post-9/11 veterans.

BURN PIT & TOXIC EXPOSURE ILLNESSES

Asthma diagnosed after service, chronic bronchitis, COPD, chronic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis, bronchiolitis, emphysema, granulomatous disease, interstitial lung disease, pleuritis, pulmonary fibrosis, and sarcoidosis.

AGENT ORANGE

High blood pressure (hypertension) and monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) were added. New locations are listed below.

WHERE YOU SERVED

Post-9/11 (on or after Sept. 11, 2001

Afghanistan, Djibouti, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Uzbekistan, Yemen

Gulf War (on or after Aug. 2, 1990)

Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, United Arab Emirates

Agent Orange (new locations)

Thailand bases, Laos, parts of Cambodia, Guam or American Samoa, Johnston Atoll; specific dates apply

Radiation (new locations)

Enewetak Atoll cleanup, Palomares (Spain), Thule Air Force Base; specific dates apply

The PACT Act also expanded VA health care, and every veteran enrolled in VA health care can get a free toxic exposure screening.

See our VA Health Care Enrollment guide.

How to file a claim

For help setting up a VA.gov account and finding your forms, see our Filing for Benefits guide.

Submit an intent to file

VA Form 21-0966 sets your potential start date for back pay. You then have 1 year to file your claim. If you start your claim online, VA records your intent to file automatically.

Gather your evidence

See the list below. Sending it all with your claim through the Fully Developed Claims program can get you a faster decision. You can also send evidence for up to 1 year after VA receives your claim.

File VA Form 21-526EZ

Online, by mail, in person at a VA regional office, or with free help from an accredited representative, like the county office below.

Go to your claim exam

VA may schedule a free claim exam (C&P exam). If you can't make it, contact VA or the exam office as soon as you can to reschedule. A missed exam can delay your claim.

Get your decision

VA mails your decision letter and posts it on VA.gov. In September 2026, VA took an average of 68.2 days to complete a disability claim.

What to gather

2026 monthly rates: veteran alone

Effective December 1, 2025. Rates are higher with a spouse, children, or dependent parents (at 30% and above). VA adjusts them every December 1.

Rating
Monthly
10%
$180.42
20%
$356.66
30%
$552.47
40%
$795.84
50%
$1,132.90
60%
$1,435.02
70%
$1,808.45
80%
$2,102.15
90%
$2,362.30
100%
$3,938.58

If you disagree with VA's decision

Supplemental Claim

Add new and relevant evidence for VA to review. File within 1 year of your decision to keep your original start date for back pay.

Higher-Level Review

A senior reviewer looks at the same evidence. No new evidence. Request within 1 year of your decision.

Board Appeal

A Veterans Law Judge reviews your case. Request within 1 year of your decision.

Only VA-accredited attorneys, claims agents, and VSO representatives can lawfully help with your claim. Help from a VSO is always free. Report anyone charging to "help" with an initial claim at VSAFE.gov or 833-388-7233.

WATCH OUT FOR CLAIM SHARKS

FREE HELP IN WILLIAMSON COUNTY

Accredited staff can help you file a disability claim, an intent to file, or a decision review at no cost.
Monday to Friday, by appointment.
100 Wilco Way, Suite V101, Georgetown · Offices also in Round Rock and Taylor

(512) 943-1900 · veteranservices@wilcotx.gov

Williamson County Veteran Service Office

Wilco Veterans is not a certified VSO. Always confirm details with the agency or an accredited representative.

Not sure where to start?

Book a free call and we'll help you figure out your next step.

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